A discectomy is a surgical procedure designed to remove part or all of a damaged spinal disc that is pressing on nearby nerves. Herniated or bulging discs can cause significant pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiates from the spine into the arms or legs. When conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, or injections fail to relieve symptoms, a discectomy may provide effective and lasting relief. By removing the portion of the disc that is compressing the nerve, this procedure helps reduce pain and restore normal nerve function.
During a discectomy, a spine surgeon makes a small incision over the affected area and uses specialized instruments to carefully remove the damaged disc material while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. In many cases, this procedure is performed using minimally invasive techniques, which involve smaller incisions, less muscle disruption, and shorter recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. The goal is to relieve nerve pressure while maintaining spinal stability.
Recovery from a discectomy varies depending on the patient’s overall health and the extent of the surgery. Most patients notice significant pain relief shortly after the procedure, especially if nerve compression was the primary source of discomfort. Post-operative care typically includes physical therapy and activity modifications to support healing and prevent future issues. At our clinic, we work closely with patients before and after surgery to create individualized treatment plans that promote long-term recovery and improved quality of life. For many individuals with herniated discs, discectomy offers a safe, effective way to regain mobility and reduce chronic pain.
