Lumbar epidural injections provide direct and effective relief for lower back and leg pain, especially in people with herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, or sciatica. During the procedure, a healthcare provider injects a mix of corticosteroid (to calm inflammation) and local anesthetic (to ease pain) into the epidural space around the spinal cord and nerve roots. This targeted injection reduces swelling and pressure on irritated nerves, which can quickly ease pain, numbness, tingling, or burning sensations that travel down the legs.
Using fluoroscopic (X-ray) guidance, the provider positions the needle with precision, making the procedure safe and accurate. Most patients feel only mild discomfort during the injection and resume light activities soon after. Pain relief often begins within a few days and can last for several weeks or months. If needed, providers may repeat the injections as part of a personalized treatment plan.
Lumbar epidural injections do more than mask pain—they make it easier for patients to stay active, return to physical therapy, and rely less on strong pain medications. By calming inflammation at its source, these injections help patients move more comfortably and regain control of their daily lives. Although the procedure carries small risks such as temporary soreness or rare complications like infection or bleeding, most people tolerate it well. For many, lumbar epidural injections play a key role in managing chronic pain, improving mobility, and avoiding or delaying surgery.
