Transforminal(Lumbar) Epidural Steroid Injections

A transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is a treatment used to help relieve lower back and leg pain caused by problems such as a herniated disc, sciatica, or spinal stenosis. The pain usually happens when a nerve in the lower spine becomes irritated or swollen. During the procedure, a doctor injects a mixture of steroid medicine and a numbing drug into the area around the affected nerve. The steroid helps reduce inflammation, which can lessen pain, numbness, or tingling in the leg.

This procedure is done using a special X-ray machine called fluoroscopy, which helps the doctor see exactly where to place the needle. The patient lies face down, and the skin is cleaned and numbed before the injection. The entire process usually takes less than 30 minutes, and most people can go home the same day. Some patients feel pain relief within a few days, while for others it may take up to a week. The effects can last from several weeks to a few months, depending on the person and the cause of pain.

TFESIs are often used when other treatments, such as physical therapy or medication, have not worked well. They can also help doctors identify which nerve is causing the pain. The procedure is generally safe, but possible risks include temporary pain at the injection site, headache, infection, or very rarely, nerve injury. If needed, more than one injection may be given over time. Overall, transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid injections are a helpful, non-surgical option for reducing lower back and leg pain and improving mobility in many patients.

https://specialtyspinecare.com/pain-treatment/epidural-steroid-injections/lumbar-low-back-transforaminal

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